Childhood diabetes is one of those words that, when heard, shakes us inside. No one expects a child to face a chronic condition, but the reality is that more and more families live with this diagnosis. Understanding the causes of childhood diabetes is the first step to facing it with information, empathy, and above all, hope.
Today at Glucody we want to clearly and simply tell you everything you need to know about the origin of this disease. Its risk factors and how you can help your child live better.
Common causes of type 1 diabetes in children
Type 1 diabetes is the most common type of childhood diabetes. Unlike type 2 diabetes, it is not related to lifestyle, weight, or diet. However, experts agree that the causes of type 1 childhood diabetes are usually a mix of genetic and environmental factors.
In this case, the immune system, which normally protects the body from viruses and bacteria, gets confused and mistakenly attacks the beta cells of the pancreas, which are responsible for producing insulin. That is why it is called an autoimmune disease.
Among the possible causes or triggers of type 1 diabetes are:
- Genetic predisposition (having a family member with type 1 diabetes increases the risk).
- Viral infections (such as enterovirus).
- Environmental factors and/or exposure to chemical substances
It is important to always keep in mind that the development of an autoimmune disease like this is a complex process, where chance and biology play a fundamental role. Sometimes, it simply happens, with nothing parents can do to prevent it.
Causes of type 2 childhood diabetes
Until recently, type 2 diabetes was almost exclusive to adults. However, changes in modern lifestyle have caused more and more children and adolescents to develop it. In this case, the body continues to produce insulin, but the cells do not use it properly, which is known as insulin resistance.
Let's see what the causes of type 2 childhood diabetes are. Here, factors we can modify do influence.
- Childhood overweight and obesity are the main culprits, especially when combined with a sedentary lifestyle and an unhealthy diet.
- Children who spend many hours in front of screens and consume ultra-processed foods have a much higher risk.
- Genetics also matter; if there is a family history of type 2 diabetes, the risk increases.
- Additionally, certain ethnic groups, such as Hispanics, African Americans, and Asians, have a higher predisposition.
In summary, type 2 diabetes in children is a direct consequence of the interaction between genetics and environment. That is why family habits, health education, and a healthy diet are so important from the earliest years of life.
Risk factors
Although some causes are unavoidable, there are factors that can increase the likelihood of developing childhood diabetes. For example:
- Family history: Having parents or siblings with type 1 or 2 diabetes increases the risk.
- Autoimmune disease: Children with other autoimmune diseases, such as thyroiditis or celiac disease, have a higher probability of developing type 1 diabetes.
- Obesity and overweight: Especially relevant in type 2 diabetes.
- Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of regular physical activity is a key factor.
- Unhealthy diet: Diets rich in sugars and saturated fats promote the onset of the disease.
- Age and puberty: Type 1 diabetes usually appears between 4 and 7 years old, or during adolescence. Type 2 occurs during puberty, when the body changes and insulin resistance increases.
It is important to emphasize that, although some factors cannot be changed, others do depend on our daily habits. That is why prevention and information are our best allies.
Can childhood diabetes be prevented?
The answer depends on the type of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, being an autoimmune disease, there is no proven way to prevent it. There are no vaccines, nor changes in diet or environment that can prevent a child from developing this condition if they are genetically predisposed.
On the other hand, type 2 diabetes is preventable in many cases. The key here is to promote healthy habits from childhood: a balanced diet, daily physical activity, and limiting the consumption of sugars and ultra-processed foods. Choosing a diet recommended for childhood diabetes is fundamental, not only to prevent the disease but also to improve the quality of life for the whole family.
Additionally, it is important to have regular medical check-ups, especially if risk factors exist. Detecting the disease early allows treatment to start as soon as possible and prevents complications.
Treatment of childhood diabetes
Talking about the causes of childhood diabetes can cause concern. However, with the right treatment, children can lead full and happy lives.
- Type 1 diabetes: Treatment consists of insulin administration, regular glucose monitoring, and a healthy diet. Education in self-care is essential for both children and their families. Here, products like those from Glucody make a difference, helping to protect the diabetes sensor. Thanks to it, little ones can play, run, and live without fear of their devices coming off or getting damaged.
- Type 2 diabetes: In many cases, changes in diet and increased physical activity may be enough. However, some children need medication to control glucose. Here, a diet recommended for childhood diabetes, tailored to their needs and tastes, is also vital.
In both cases, emotional support is just as important as medical treatment. Diabetes can be a challenge, but with support, information, and the right tools, children learn to live with it and overcome obstacles.
Childhood diabetes: safety, knowledge, and protection with Glucody
Do you have questions about the causes of childhood diabetes or need specialized products for the control and protection of medical devices? Don’t hesitate to contact Glucody.
At Glucody, we know how important protection and comfort are for the little warriors living with diabetes. That’s why we offer innovative solutions to protect the diabetes sensor, ensuring nothing stops them in their daily lives.
Discover our range of products designed for children and find the perfect balance between safety, comfort, and fun.